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13 Reasons Why |
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| “Be careful how you treat people, you never know how it will affect them |
It’s been a long while since I read a book as quickly as I read “13 Reasons Why”, by Jay Asher. I used to be a fast reader, often digesting 300-400 pages in a couple of days, or a week when otherwise busy. As a student of the bible, this all has changed. I am learning to slowly trod through scripture in exegesis, to “chew on each verse like a dog.” as John Piper (Piper, 1998) is quoted as saying. Asher, however, wrote in a style that made me feel as though I was stuck in the tension portion of a movie from beginning to end.
It would be easy to say that 13 Reasons is the story of a young girl, Hannah, who commits suicide and then decides to teach those who hurt her a lesson. It would be just as easy to say that this book is about a young man, Clay, whose friend has committed suicide and through a series of tapes, explaining her plight, is learning a lesson of life. Both of these descriptions are fair, I think, but neither encompasses the whole purpose of Asher’s book. I think the most fitting description of 13 Reasons is to say that all of these things are happening at once.
Both Clay’s and Hannah’s positions and roles in the book should be considered as foundational to the approach that Asher makes, as well as every other character mentioned. Jay (Asher) has created an elaborate tale of suicide, its affect on those who love us, how we may affect those who are hurting, and generally how all of these things tie in together in such a tight little ball. We often are so limited in scope and time that we are only able to consider our own personal experiences with those who we influence, as well as those who influence us. What Asher has done with 13 Reasons is to take each microcosm of Hannah’s tragedy and deliver it to us from 20,000 feet. We are able to see each individual experience and teach the lesson as one encompassing message, “Be careful how you treat people, you never know how it will affect them.” (Asher, 2007)
“Clay Jensen returns home from school to find a mysterious box with his name on it lying on his porch. Inside he discovers several cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker–his classmate and crush–who committed suicide two weeks earlier. On tape, Hannah explains that there are thirteen reasons why she decided to end her life. Clay is one of them. If he listens, he’ll find out how he made the list.” (Asher, 2007)
The synopsis of 13 Reasons Why is a great overture to the book. From the very beginning we are on the edges of our seats in wonder of how such a well meaning and concerned person can contribute to the suicide of someone that he cared so much for. Through each tape, Clay begins to realize the possibilities behind each encounter and how we affect people in ways that we never could imagine. There are two types of sin in our lives, both to God and others. We have sins of commission and sins of omission. (Driscoll, 2010) Both of these sins are spotlighted in Asher’s book.
Sins of commission are the sins that we carry out by act, actually committing dishonor against someone or ourselves. Sins of omission are the sins we commit by doing nothing at all. Committing rape is a sin of commission, while standing by and not intervening is a sin of omission. It is through, what seem like, relatively random events such as this that Hannah is brought to a point where the only feasible answer to her struggle is to end her life. Clay, on the same token, is left feeling as though he did not do enough to reach Hannah. In each situations, both persons are shown to be both guilty and victims of their circumstance.
There are many more characters in the book, most playing rather large roles in Hannah, and therefore Clay’s, situations. We meet people like Justin Foley, who seems to start a snowball effect to Hannah’s reputation; Courtney, whose self prevalence and self preservations cause damage to Hannah’s own esteem; and Mr. Porter, who seems to play a rather recurring real life role where we are given ample opportunity and information to prevent tragedy from occurring, but are too hardened or to blind to make our opportunities useful.
Through each episode and each tape Clay is subjected to, we see deeper and deeper into everyday occurrences, as well as some distinctly more atrocious acts, and how they can cause seemingly irreparable damage to those around us. We also learn that doing something foul able to someone can be bad, but doing nothing is often more of a response than not.
I enjoyed the read and the story. I am not sure that the book offers us “real world” application to putting a dent in social issues such as suicide. I think it is much easier to make known to people the possibilities of their actions than it is to change the desires of a person’s heart so that they no longer care about the things that catalyze those actions. It’s almost impossible to change a person without changing their heart. Instead of focusing on micro cause and effect, I wish that Mr. Asher (and all socially conscious authors, speakers, etc.) would focus more on the why we do what we do instead of our simple actions. Behind each experience in Hannah’s life, and those people who hurt her, there is a learning opportunity. Let’s not just focus on the commission of the act, but realize what it says about the person who commits the act.
This book is closer to reality than it may initially seem. The things that occur in 13 Reasons happen way more frequently in our children’s lives, as well as our own, than we should feel comfortable with. These are not individual occurrences; instead it is a cultural decay. Our society has turned from the greater concern of our community and realization that, in this way, we are protected and provided for, and turned to a concern solely of self and an attitude that each “I” is most important. These are two very distinct social consciouses, which create two very distinct cultures. One is displayed in America from the Civil War, in my opinion, through just after WWII. The other is apparent today.
Self prevalence has become a cancer in our society and its historical social effects can be seen with examples such as ancient Egypt and Rome. It never ends well. We are created to cultivate love for others in our cultures and when we stray from this calling we sin against our own natures. Where this sin occurs, death will likely follow. Personally, I know that God, in the example of Jesus, is the answer to this problem. Jesus said that the second greatest commandment was to “love your neighbor as you love yourself.” (Jesus, 50-70AD) The knowledge of the gospel of Jesus, being that we are all sinners against God, the wage for that sin is death, Jesus being the only worthy sacrifice, whose death pays the debt of our sins, and whose resurrection reconciles us to God, is what changes our hearts.
The sins of man are wonderfully constructed by Asher. Each individual’s response to another in this book defines the rebellion of each of us to each other and ultimately to God. When we mistreat people, we mistreat God and our covenant for His protection and blessing is broken. When we sin, people are hurt. This may sound very narrow and closed minded to others who do not hold value to God’s gospel. I have resigned myself to the fact that, if there is one place I can afford to be closed minded, this is the area I can do so. I pray that those who are familiar with the types of experiences written about in 13 Reasons Why would hold greater value for God’s love of them and that they would choose to love God, and profess this by loving each other.
Works Cited
Asher, J. (2007). 13 Reasons Why. Razorbill.
Driscoll, M. (Composer). (2010). Sins of man. [Mark Driscoll, Performer] Seattle, WA, US: Mars Hill Church.
Jesus. (50-70AD). The Gospel of Matthew. In Matthew/Levi, Holy Bible. Jerusalem: Crossway.
Piper, J. (1998). Finding Joy in God’s Word. Desiring God Pastor’s Conference. Minneapolis, MN: Desiring God.